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GAIN Eliminates
Hot Runners
Automotive Bumper Fascia
Conventional molding would use up to 5 gates and a hot-runner.
GAIN Technologies allowed the part to be produced with only
one gate and without a hot-runner. This was made possible
by using "in part" runners which greatly increase
the flow length of the resin. When the mold is approximately
90% full, a rotary shut off valve isolates the resin and nitrogen
gas is introduced through the nozzle. Taking the path of least
resistance, the gas follows the in part runners and evacuates
the excess material which fills out the balance of the part.
At this point, if conventional molding was used, packing out
the part would be done through five separate gate locations
with pressure ranging as high as 12,000 to 15,000 p.s.i.
This conventional method would create
five different pressure gradients across the part, many intersecting
each other. The high pressure would also create high levels
of stress which could exhibit themselves by the part's instability
during heat cycling. By contrast, using GAIN, the molder was
able to pack out the part using only 4,000 p.s.i. "In
part" runners distributed this lower pressure much more
evenly across the part, even to the extremities. The result
is considerably lower molded in stresses and a much more dimensionally
stable part.
Mold &
Process Advantages
- Eliminate $100,000 hot runner
- Shorten mold delivery by 4-6
weeks
- Extended mold life due to low
pressure injection
- Lower mold cost
- Lower mold repair cost
- Less clamp force required
- Faster part cycle
- Less production down time
- No flash
Part Advantages
- No internal part stresses
- High quality parts to size
- No knit or flow lines
- Part thickness can be reduced
20%
- Resin savings of 10% due to
lack of mold spread
- No flash
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USA Isuzu Dash Panel
Mold & Process Advantages
- Eliminate $100,000 hot runner
- Shorten mold delivery by 4-6
weeks
- Lower mold cost
- Lower mold repair cost
- Less clamp force required
- Faster part cycle
- Less production down time
- Extended mold life due to low
pressure injection
- No flash
Part Advantages
- No internal part stresses
- High quality parts to size
- No knit or flow lines
- Part thickness can be reduced
20%
- Resin savings of 10% due to
lack of mold spread
- No flash
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GAIN Improves Many
Products
Television Cabinets
A manufacturer wanted to produce television cabinets without
adding plastic or metal support brackets. Prior to the use
of GAIN equipment, the cabinets needed secondary operations
to add the robust attachments for the Cathode Ray Tube. These
attachments could not be made strong enough without causing
sink marks on the Class "A" surface. With the use
of GAIN equipment, the manufacturer now produces cabinets
for CRTs up to 21" using one gate located at the top
center with channels directing the material flow down both
sides of the cabinet and using the bottom or pan as a spillover.
Goldstar, for example, used GAIN equipment and a two cavity
mold for a 13" CRT bezel. It runs in a 600 ton press
at a very fast 45 second cycle. For CRTs larger than 21",
GAIN usually recommends two gate locations at the top. While
GAIN is used in a production environment for cabinets up to
52", we have recently prototyped cabinets as large as
67"
GAIN These Advantages
- Elimination of secondary operations
to add plastic or metal support brackets
- Improved part integrity as attachments
can now be molded integrally
- No sink marks on Class "A"
surfaces
- Material savings with many parts
that were previously close to 4mm now produced at
3mm-a common occurrence for GAIN produced parts is
the reduction of standard wall stock
- Shorter cycle time due to reduction
in material
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Plastic Lawn
Chair
A manufacturer needed to find a quick "fix" for a
plastic chair with weakness designed into the rear legs. As
a general rule, we prefer working with a manufacturer from the
very beginning of a project, rather than being called in to
help fix a problem, however, here's how we solved the problem.
To add more strength to the chair legs, a flow runner was added
at a single gate location directing resin to the heavy rib sections
of the chair. In addition, flow runners were added to each of
the legs. When the chair was shot, using the GAIN process, tubular
sections were created in each of the legs. These new tubular
sections dramatically increased the part strength and solved
the manufacturer's problem.
GAIN These Advantages
- Flow runners eliminate sink
marks at ribs
- Increased strength in the chair
legs with tubular sections in each leg
- Reduced cycle time due to the
material removed in the heavier ribbed sections
- Sink free surface on the seat
portion of the chair
- Single gate with flow runners
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Double
Basin Washtub
The manufacturer of a double basin washtub wanted to improve
quality, reduce cycle time and use less material. This sounded
like a big order. The washtub was being molded with structural
foam, using a shot size of 28.3 lbs. and taking a cycle time
of 300 seconds. We experimented with various materials before
selecting a 15% calcium and talc filled polypropylene. Using
the GAIN system, we were able to reduce shot size by 14% to
24.3 lbs. and shave 40% from the cycle time, taking it down
to 180 seconds.
GAIN These Advantages
- Reduced resin from 28.3 lbs.
to 24.3 lbs., a 14% savings
- Cycle time reduced from 300
seconds to 180 seconds, a 40% savings
- Improved quality
- Eliminated part stress
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