The GAIN process
can create large or intricate
parts with no "molded-in" stress or sink marks.
1. The process begins when a "short shot" of thermoplastic
is injected into a mold, partially filling it with a predetermined
amount of resin.
2. A resin/gas shut off valve is used to
isolate the resin in the mold from the barrel.
3. Using either a nozzle or gas pins, nitrogen is injected into
the center of the hot resin. Following the path of least resistance
it forms hollow channels and directs the resin to the last area
of the mold to fill.
4. As the gas expands in the cavity, forcing the plastic in
front of it, all of the surfaces receive an equal pressure creating
an even "pack out" of the part. This brings the following
benefits: shortened cooling cycle, elimination of sink marks
and improved dimensional stability.
5. The nitrogen gas is vented either through a sprue break,
if gas was injected through the nozzle, or back through the
self-venting pins if injected by pins.